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Index: L

L1 Maximizer

peak limiter plug-in: 4.3.2. Compression: reducing sound peaks and spikes (Designing Web Audio)

Lab colors: 3.3.1.1. RGB color (Web Design in a Nutshell)

label attribute: 15.1. Summary of Form Tags (Web Design in a Nutshell)

Appendix B. List of Attributes (Web Design in a Nutshell)

9.8.2.3. The label attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

9.8.3.1. The label attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

<label> tags: 9.10.1. The <label> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

labeling form elements: 9.10.1. The <label> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

labels: 5. Labeling Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

designing effective systems for: 5.4. Creating Effective Labeling Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

fine-tuning system of: 5.5. Fine-Tuning the Labeling System (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

as headings: 5.3.4. Labels as Headings (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

HFHS case study: 10.2.3. Labeling Systems for Sub-Site Record Pages (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

iconic systems of: 5.3.5. Iconic Labeling Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

5.6.2. When You Just Have To Use Icons (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

importance of: 5.1.1. Squandering Attention Spans (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

as indexing terms: 5.3.2. Labels as Indexing Terms (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

for links: 5.3.3. Link Labels (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

within navigation systems: 5.3.1. Labels Within Navigation Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

non-representational systems for: 5.6. Non-Representational Labeling Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

planning for: 5.2. Labeling Systems, Not Labels (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

scope notes: 5.3.1. Labels Within Navigation Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

scope of: 5.5.2. Labeling System Scope and Size (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

self-centered: 5.1.3. Self-Centered Labeling (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

sources for text of: 5.4.1. Sources for Labeling Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

textual labels: 4.5.1. Navigation Bars (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

labels, frame (see frames, frame labels)

LAN (local area network), broadcasting to: 6.4.1. Broadcasting through firewalls (Designing Web Audio)

lang attribute: 7.2.1. The lang Attribute (Web Design in a Nutshell)

:lang pseudo-class: 10.2.3.3. :lang (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

language attribute: B. List of Attributes (Web Design in a Nutshell)

language attribute ( ): 12.3.1.1. The language and type attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

language reference, ActionScript: 20. ActionScript Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

language tags (HTML 4.0): 7.2. HTML 4.01 Language Features (Web Design in a Nutshell)

languages

computer, defining with metalanguages: 15.1. Languages and Metalanguages (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

pseudo-classes for: 8.3.4.3. Nesting and language pseudo-classes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

last-in-first-out (LIFO) stacks: method (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 11.7.3.1. The push( )

LAST_MODIFIED environment variable: 18.7. Include Variables (Web Design in a Nutshell)

lastChild property (XML class): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

lastIndexOf( ) (String class): Function (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 4.6.5.4. The lastIndexOf( )

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

Latin 1 characters: 4.5.1. Character Encoding (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

code points for: 4.5.2.3. Unicode-style escape sequences (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

B. Latin 1 Character Repertoire and Keycodes (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

retrieving: function (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 4.6.9.2. The charCodeAt( )

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

sorting arrays: Method (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 11.9.2. The sort( )

creating strings from code points: function (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 4.6.9.1. The fromCharCode( )

generating strings from code points: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

hexadecimal escape sequences and: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

keycodes vs. code points: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

lavaliere clip-on microphones: 3.1.1.4. Lavaliere clip-on microphones (Designing Web Audio)

layer structure for Flash movies: 1.3.2. Building the Layer Structure (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

13.4.1. The Internal Layer Stack (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

layering content: 1.2. What you can do with sound on the Web (Designing Web Audio)

layers: 14.3. Layers (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

alignment: 14.3.1.2. The left and top attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

14.3.2.1. The top and left attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

in DHTML: 29.4. Creating Layers (Web Design in a Nutshell)

for 4.0 browsers: 29.6.1. Layers in the 4.0 Browsers (Web Design in a Nutshell)

in Flash: 26.3.2. Flash Interface Basics (Web Design in a Nutshell)

tags: 14.3.1. The <layer> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

14.3.2. The <ilayer> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

visibility of: 14.3.1.5. The visibility attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

layers, checking for hidden: 16.5. Where's All the Code? (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

layout (see page layout)

1.5.1. Content Versus Appearance (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

element (SMIL): 27.4.2. Document Structure (Web Design in a Nutshell)

27.4.2. Document Structure (Web Design in a Nutshell)

27.4.5.1. Time containers (Web Design in a Nutshell)

27.4.5.1. Time containers (Web Design in a Nutshell)

27.4.5.1. Time containers (Web Design in a Nutshell)

layout tag, SMIL: 7.2.1. SMIL syntax (Designing Web Audio)

layout techniques with HTML: 10.7. Text Layout Techniques with HTML (Web Design in a Nutshell)

le (less-than-or-equal-to) operator (Flash 4): 3.4.4. Flash 4-to-Flash 5 Datatype Conversion (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

4.6.11. Flash 4 Versus Flash 5 String Operators and Functions (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

leading: 4.1.2. The Height of Lines (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

half-leading: 8.4.2.1. Generating a line box (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

Leave As Is disposal method: 23.5.3. Disposal Methods (Web Design in a Nutshell)

left alignment (see alignment)

left alignment (text): 10.7.4. Right and Left Alignment (Web Design in a Nutshell)

left-associative operators: 5.1.3. Operator Precedence (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

left attribute: 14.3.1.2. The left and top attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

14.3.2.1. The top and left attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

left property: 9.1.2. Side Offsets (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

left property (CSS): 17.6.1. The position Property (Web Design in a Nutshell)

LEFT property (Key object): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

:left pseudo-class: 10.2.3.5. Miscellaneous pseudo-elements and pseudo-classes (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

10.8.1. Paged Media (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

left shift assignment (<<=) operator: 5.1.3. Operator Precedence (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

left shift (<<) operator: 15.2.5.3. Left shift (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

left-to-right directionality: 7.2.2. Directionality (Web Design in a Nutshell)

left value

align attribute: 12.3.5. Horizontal Alignment (Web Design in a Nutshell)

clear attribute: 12.3.5.2. Stopping text wrap (Web Design in a Nutshell)

leftmargin attribute ( ): 9.1. Summary of Structural Tags (Web Design in a Nutshell)

9.3.3. Adjusting Browser Margins (Web Design in a Nutshell)

5.3.1.6. The leftmargin attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

legal issues, MP3: 8.7. Legalities of MP3 (Designing Web Audio)

Lempel-Zev-Welch (LZW)

compression: 19.3. GIF Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

interframe optimization: 23.6.2. Optimizing Methods (Web Design in a Nutshell)

length (see size)

5.1.1.3. The width attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

ambient loops compared to music loops: 1.7.3.5. Building seamless music loops (Designing Web Audio)

length( ) (Flash 4 function): 4.6.5.1. The length property (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

length property

arguments object: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

Array class: 11.5. Determining the Size of an Array (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

deleting array elements: 11.8.2. Removing Elements with the length Property (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

extending arrays without assigning values to elements: 11.7.2. Adding New Elements with the length Property (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

String class: 4.6.5.1. The length property (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

length property values: 8.4.1.2. Length property values (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

length units: 3.2. Length Units (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

font sizes, setting with: 5.3.5. Using Length Units (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

length values

for background positioning: 6.2.3.3. Length values (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

margins: 7.3.1. Length Values and Margins (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

< (less-than sign): 2.6.1.3. Special text characters (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

less-than (lt) operator (Flash 4): 3.4.4. Flash 4-to-Flash 5 Datatype Conversion (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

4.6.11. Flash 4 Versus Flash 5 String Operators and Functions (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

less-than-or-equal-to (le) operator (Flash 4): 3.4.4. Flash 4-to-Flash 5 Datatype Conversion (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

4.6.11. Flash 4 Versus Flash 5 String Operators and Functions (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

less-than-or-equal-to (<=) operator (Flash 5): 4.6.2.2. Character order and alphabetic comparisons (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

5.5.3. The Less-Than-or-Equal-to Operator (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

less-than sign (<): 2.6.1.3. Special text characters (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

<! tags: 16.3.7. Handling Special Characters (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

letterspacing: 4.1.4.2. Letterspacing (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

letter-spacing property: 4.1.4.2. Letterspacing (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.5.1. The letter-spacing property (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

lettering (see text)

_leveln global property: 2.5.6.2. Accessing variables on different document levels (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

document stacks: 13.4.3. The .swf Document "_level" Stack (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

13.5.4.2. Referencing other documents in the Player using _leveln (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

referencing documents in Player: 13.5.4.2. Referencing other documents in the Player using _leveln (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

levels (see document levels)

lexical structure of ActionScript: 14. Lexical Structure (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

(list) tag: 10.1.4. Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell)

Appendix A. HTML Elements (Web Design in a Nutshell)

unordered lists and: Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell) 10.6.1. Unordered (Bulleted)

librarians: 11.2.11. Serving CSS Up Correctly (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

asking for labeling advice: 5.4.1.5. Labels from users and experts (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

reference interviews: 6.4. In an Ideal World: The Reference Interview (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

skills of: 2.2.3.2. Information and library science (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

libraries, sound effects: 1.7.3. Designing music loops (Designing Web Audio)

Library

creating clip instances manually: 13.3.2.1. Manually creating instances (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

creating new instances from: 13.3.2.3. Creating instances with attachMovie( ) (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

library in Flash: 26.3.2. Flash Interface Basics (Web Design in a Nutshell)

license agreements, webcasting: 8.6.2.2. Complying with copyright laws (Designing Web Audio)

LIFO (last-in-first-out) stacks: method (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 11.7.3.1. The push( )

lighter text: 5.2.3. Lightening Weights (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

limiters: 3.1.4. Compressors/limiters (Designing Web Audio)

line box: 8.4.2. Inline Formatting (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

generating: 8.4.2.1. Generating a line box (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

line-breaking, margins and: 7.3.7. Margins and Inline Elements (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

line breaks: 2.6.2.1. Divisions, paragraphs, and line breaks (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

4.7.1. The <br> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

4.7.5. The <pre> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

14.1.2. Mimicking the <spacer> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

in ActionScript code: 14.1. Whitespace (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

allowing with: 4.7.3. The <wbr> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

handling: 10.2.1. Paragraphs and Line Breaks (Web Design in a Nutshell)

17.6.4. Overflow (Web Design in a Nutshell)

HTML support in text fields: 18.5.6. <BR> (Line Break) (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

nowrap attribute and: 4.1.1.2. The nowrap attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

preventing: 10.7.2. Preventing Line Breaks (Web Design in a Nutshell)

in strings: 4.5.2.2. Escape sequences (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

suppressing with: 4.7.2. The <nobr> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

vertical: 14.1.1.2. Creating vertical space (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

Line Display options for text fields: 18.3.1. Line Display (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

line height: 4.1.2. The Height of Lines (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.2. Inline Formatting (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

in font property: 5.5.1. Adding the Line Height (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

images and: 8.4.4. Inline Replaced Elements (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

managing for inline elements: 8.4.3. Managing the Line Height of Inline Elements (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

scaling: 8.4.3.1. Scaling the line heights (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

line-height property (CSS): 17.5.1. Type-Related Properties (Web Design in a Nutshell)

line layout: 8.4.1. Line Layout (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

line-through text style: 4.5.7. The <strike> Tag (Deprecated) (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.5.4. The text-decoration property (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

line-through value: 4.1.6. Text Decoration (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

linear playback: 5.2.4. Flash and Director Shockwave (Designing Web Audio)

lines of text (see text)

Lingo: 9.2. Introduction to Flash (Designing Web Audio)

9.3. Introduction to Shockwave (Designing Web Audio)

9.3.1. Using Shockwave "internal" sounds: embedded cast members versus streamed SWA sounds (Designing Web Audio)

arrays in ActionScript and C vs.: 11.2.3. Array Size (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

communicating with: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

Lingo language, Shockwave and: 26.7.1. Advantages (Web Design in a Nutshell)

lingo protocol (getURL( )): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

Lingo script: 1.7.3.1. Sound loops versus repetitive sound effects (Designing Web Audio)

5.2.4. Flash and Director Shockwave (Designing Web Audio)

LINK attribute: 2.4.1. Pseudo-Class Selectors (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

link attribute ( ): 9.1. Summary of Structural Tags (Web Design in a Nutshell)

9.3.1. Colors (Web Design in a Nutshell)

11.4.1. Setting Colors in <body> (Web Design in a Nutshell)

Appendix B. List of Attributes (Web Design in a Nutshell)

5.3.1.5. The link, vlink, and alink attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

LINK element: 1.4.1. The LINK Tag (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

:link pseudo-class: 2.4.1. Pseudo-Class Selectors (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

<link> tag: 6.3.1.5. The rel and rev attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

12.4.1.1. External, document-level, and inline JSS (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

web browser limitations: 8.1.6. Limitations of Current Browsers (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

linkage identifiers: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

linked clips: 13.2.6. Linked Clips (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

linked external style sheets: 8.1.3.1. Linked external style sheets (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

8.6.2.1. The pros and cons of external styles (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

imported vs.: 8.1.5. Linked Versus Imported Style Sheets (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

linking style sheets: 1.4.1. The LINK Tag (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

links (see hyperlinks)

11. Creating Links (Web Design in a Nutshell)

2.7. Hyperlinks (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

anchors and hyperlinks: 11.1. Summary of Tags Related to Linking (Web Design in a Nutshell)

audio files: 24.7.1. A Simple Link (Web Design in a Nutshell)

(Web Design in a Nutshell) 24.7.3.1. Linking to RealMedia (external player)

linking document fragments: 11.3. Linking Within a Document (Web Design in a Nutshell)

background images, placing in: 6.2.1. Background Images (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

color, setting: 6.1.1. Foreground Colors (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

colors for hyperlinks: 9.3.1. Colors (Web Design in a Nutshell)

11.4. Affecting the Appearance of Links (Web Design in a Nutshell)

controlling status bar text: 11.4.5. Changing Status Bar Text with JavaScript (Web Design in a Nutshell)

to external style sheets: 17.2.2.3. External style sheets (Web Design in a Nutshell)

hyperlinked graphics: 11.2. Simple Hypertext Links (Web Design in a Nutshell)

12.3.1. Linked Graphics (Web Design in a Nutshell)

captions: 6.1.3. The Techniques (Web Design in a Nutshell)

imagemaps: 11.6. Imagemaps (Web Design in a Nutshell)

client-side: 11.1. Summary of Tags Related to Linking (Web Design in a Nutshell)

12.2.1. Inline Graphic Uses (Web Design in a Nutshell)

multipart images in tables: 13.8. Multipart Images in Tables (Web Design in a Nutshell)

text alternatives: 6.1.3. The Techniques (Web Design in a Nutshell)

11.6.4.1. Providing complete alternative text (Web Design in a Nutshell)

JavaScript rollovers: 11.6.4.2. Rollover buttons (Web Design in a Nutshell)

mailto: 11.7.1. Mail Link (mailto:) (Web Design in a Nutshell)

miscellanous: 11.7.3. Other Links (Web Design in a Nutshell)

removing underlining from: 4.1.6. Text Decoration (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

targeting frames: 14.5. Targeting Frames (Web Design in a Nutshell)

multiple from one link: 14.7.4. Loading Two Frames from One Link (Web Design in a Nutshell)

targeting other windows: 11.5. Targeting Windows (Web Design in a Nutshell)

video files and: 25.5.1. A Simple Link (Web Design in a Nutshell)

WML: 32.3.3. Adding Links (Web Design in a Nutshell)

Linux: 5.2.2. Windows Media Technologies (Netshow) (Designing Web Audio)

8.3.4. Skins (Designing Web Audio)

multiple sound cards: 6.5. Live broadcasting with RealAudio (Designing Web Audio)

RealServer: 6.3.3.2. RealServer system requirements (Designing Web Audio)

remote encoding: 6.6.5.1. Remote encoding and management (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Audio: 5.2. Streaming media formats (Designing Web Audio)

5.2.7. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

8.7.1. Is MP3 legal? (Designing Web Audio)

8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

capabilities overview: B.5. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

Genuine Music Mark (GMM): 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Music Network (LMN): 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Server: 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

Liquifier encoding tool: 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

Liquifier Pro: 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

in Winamp and RealPlayer: 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Express: 5.2.7. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Music System (LiquidAudio): 24.5.7. Liquid Audio (Web Design in a Nutshell)

Liquid Player: 5.2.7. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Server: 5.2.7. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

Liquid Tracks: 5.2.7. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

Liquifier Pro: 5.2.7. Liquid Audio (Designing Web Audio)

8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

list-item elements: 2.9. Classification of Elements (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

list items: 7.7. Lists (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

8.2.3. List Items (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

horizontal formatting and: 8.2.2. Horizontal Formatting (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

list numbering (automatic) in CSS2 for multilingualism: 7.3. Style Sheets Language Features (Web Design in a Nutshell)

List Objects command (debugging tool): 19.1.3. The List Objects Command (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

list-style-image property (CSS): 17.5.4. Classification Properties (Web Design in a Nutshell)

list-style-position property: 7.7.3. List Item Positions (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.7.2. The list-style-position property (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

list-style property (CSS): 17.5.4. Classification Properties (Web Design in a Nutshell)

list-style-type (CSS2 value): 17.7.6. New Values for Existing Properties (Web Design in a Nutshell)

multilingualism: 7.3. Style Sheets Language Features (Web Design in a Nutshell)

list-style-type property (CSS): 17.5.4. Classification Properties (Web Design in a Nutshell)

List Variables command (debugging tool): 19.1.2. The List Variables Command (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

<listing> tags: 4.7.7. The <listing> Tag (Obsolete) (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

lists: 7.7. Lists (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

7.7. Lists (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

10.1.4. Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell)

10.6. Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell)

2.9.1. Unordered, Ordered, and Definition Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

7. Formatted Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

bullets: 10.6.1.1. Changing the bullet shape (Web Design in a Nutshell)

custom list item markers: 17.3. Custom Bullets (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

definition: 10.6.3. Definition Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell)

definition lists: 7.5. Definition Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

directory lists: 7.7. Directory Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

of hyperlinks: 6.4.1. Lists of Links (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

items of: 7.3.1. Changing the Style and Sequence of Individual List Items (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

list items: 8.4.8.1. The display property (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

menu lists: 7.8. Menu Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

menus (see menus in forms)

nesting: 10.6.4. Nesting Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell)

7.4. Nesting Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

ordered (numbered): 7.4.2. Nested Ordered Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

unordered (bulleted): 7.4.1. Nested Unordered Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

ordered (numbered): 7.2. Ordered Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

position of: 7.7.3. List Item Positions (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

selection lists (forms): 9.8.1. The <select> Tag (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

shorthand property: 7.7.4. List Styles In Shorthand (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

style properties for: 8.4.7. List Properties (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

using effectively: 8.4.7.5. Using list properties effectively (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

style sheet properties for: 17.5.4. Classification Properties (Web Design in a Nutshell)

types of: 7.7.1. Types of Lists (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

unordered: Lists (Web Design in a Nutshell) 10.6.1. Unordered (Bulleted)

unordered (bulleted): 7.1. Unordered Lists (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

using appropriately: 7.6. Appropriate List Usage (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

literals: 1.2.2. Expressions (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

array: 11.3.2. Array Literals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

floating-point: 4.3.2. Floating-Point Literals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

function: 9.5. Function Literals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

adding methods to classes: 12.5.2.3. Assigning methods to objects of a class (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

implementing methods with: 12.4. Methods (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

integer: 4.3.1. Integer Literals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

numeric: 4.3. Numeric Literals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

object: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

string: 4.5.2. String Literals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

vs. variables: 3.3. Creating and Categorizing Data (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

live broadcasts

archiving: 6.6.3. Archiving live broadcasts (Designing Web Audio)

case study: 6.6. Case study: N2K streams live M[DBLENTITY:ouml]tley Cr[DBLENTITY:uuml]e concert (Designing Web Audio)

high-quality source signals: 6.6.1. Capturing high-quality live sound (Designing Web Audio)

RealAudio: 6.5. Live broadcasting with RealAudio (Designing Web Audio)

RealServer: 6.3.3. Broadcasting audio with the RealServer (Designing Web Audio)

splitting: 6.6.5. Splitting a live broadcast for more efficient streaming (Designing Web Audio)

live concerts: 3.2.2. Field recording (Designing Web Audio)

dynamic microphones: 3.1.1.2. Dynamic microphones (Designing Web Audio)

live encoding: 6.1.1. RealEncoder and RealPublisher (Designing Web Audio)

'live space' in browsers: 2.1.2. "Live" Space in the Browser Window (Web Design in a Nutshell)

live splitting: 6.1.2. RealServer (Designing Web Audio)

LiveAudio plug-in: 24.4. Streaming Audio (Web Design in a Nutshell)

LiveMotion: 9.2. Introduction to Flash (Designing Web Audio)

ll property (transformobject): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

LN2 property (Math object): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

load balancing: 6.4.7. Load balancing (Designing Web Audio)

load movie clip event: 10.10.2. load (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

load movie clip event handler: 10.10.2. load (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

order of execution: 10.12. Order of Execution (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

load( ) (XML class): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loaded property (XML class): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

XML.status property and: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loading delay (see performance)

loadMovie( )

global function: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

target parameter and: 13.8.3.1. Method versus global function overlap issues (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loading external SWF files into Player: 13.3.4. Importing External Movies (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

MovieClip class: 13.8.3. Built-in Movie Clip Methods (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

using data event handlers: 10.10.4.2. Using a data event handler with loadMovie( ) (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

load/unload movie clip events: 10.10.3. unload (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

using with attachMovie( ): 13.3.4. Importing External Movies (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loadMovieNum( ) global function: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loadVariables( )

global function: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

security restrictions for: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

sending form-based data to server applications: 17.2.2. Sending Data to the Server (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

target parameter and: 13.8.3.1. Method versus global function overlap issues (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

MovieClip class: 13.8.3. Built-in Movie Clip Methods (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

using data event handlers: 10.10.4.1. Using a data event handler with loadVariables( ) (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loadVariablesNum( ) global function: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

local area network (LAN): 6.4.1. Broadcasting through firewalls (Designing Web Audio)

Local Director: 6.4.7. Load balancing (Designing Web Audio)

local navigation systems: 4.4.3. Local Navigation Systems (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

local scope of functions: 9.7. Function Scope (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

local variables: 2.5.4. Variable Accessibility (Scope) (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

2.5.8. Local Variables (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

creating: 9.7.2. Local Variables (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

nonlocal variables and: 2.5.8. Local Variables (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

localToGlobal( ) (MovieClip class): 13.8.3. Built-in Movie Clip Methods (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

location, organizing by: 3.2.1.1.3. Geographical (Information Architecture for the World Wide Web)

log( ) (Math object): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logarithm: 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

(see also natural logarithm)

of e (base-2): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

LOG10E property (Math object): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

Logic Audio: 11.4. Using the Beatnik Editor (Designing Web Audio)

logic in Flash movies: 1.2.3.1. Making choices using conditionals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical AND (&&) operator (Flash 5): 5.7.2. Logical AND (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical AND (and) operator (Flash 4): 14.4. Reserved Words (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical expressions and data values: 5.7.4. Logical Expressions and Data Values (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical inline type style: 10.3. Inline Type Styles (Web Design in a Nutshell)

logical NOT (!) operator (Flash 5): 5.7.3. Logical NOT (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical NOT (not) operator (Flash 4): 14.4. Reserved Words (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical operators: 5.7. The Logical Operators (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

vs. bitwise operators: 5.11.1. The Bitwise Operators (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical OR (||) operator (Flash 5): 5.7.1. Logical OR (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

logical OR (or) operator (Flash 4): 14.4. Reserved Words (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

long keyword (potential reserved word): 14.4. Reserved Words (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

longdesc attribute: B. List of Attributes (Web Design in a Nutshell)

5.2.6.3. The alt and longdesc attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

11.4.1.7. The title and longdesc attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

2look4 (MP3 search engine): 8.5.1. Creating your own MP3 site (Designing Web Audio)

8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

loop attribute: 5.2.7.3. The loop attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

5.4.1.2. The loop attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

5.5.1.2. The behavior, direction, and loop attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

loop body: 8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loop controls: 8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

loop headers: 8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

looping

audio: 5.4.1.2. The loop attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

marquee text: 5.5.1.2. The behavior, direction, and loop attributes (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

video: 5.2.7.3. The loop attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

looping animation: 23.3. Browser Support (Web Design in a Nutshell)

23.5.5. Other Options (Web Design in a Nutshell)

loops: 6.3.1. Loops and Conditionals (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8. Loop Statements (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

1.7.1.1. Capturing narration (Designing Web Audio)

(see also ambient sound loops)

avoiding monotony: 1.7.1. Easy-to-use narration (Designing Web Audio)

break statement in: 8.6.1. The break Statement (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

clip events (see movie clip events, loops)

continue statement in: 8.6.2. The continue Statement (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

counters in: 8.1. The while Loop (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.1. Multiple Iterators in for Loops (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

event: 1.2.6. The Event-Based Execution Model (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

index variables in: 8.1. The while Loop (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.1. Multiple Iterators in for Loops (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

infinite: 8.1. The while Loop (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

avoiding: 8.6.3. Maximum Number of Iterations (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

initialization: 8.1. The while Loop (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

iteration in: 1.2.3.2. Repeating tasks using loops (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

iterators in: 8.1. The while Loop (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.4.1. Multiple Iterators in for Loops (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

nested: 8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

rhythm: 1.7.3.3. Optimum loop length (Designing Web Audio)

soundtracks: 1.3.2. Adding a looping music soundtrack (Designing Web Audio)

stopping prematurely: 8.6. Stopping a Loop Prematurely (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

terminology: 8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

test expressions in: 8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

timeline: 8.7. Timeline and Clip Event Loops (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

creating process clips: 13.2.4. Process Clips (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

frame rate effect on: 8.7.3. Frame Rate's Effect on Timeline and Clip Event Loops (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

update statements in: 8.1. The while Loop (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

8.2. Loop Terminology (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

lossless compression: 5.1.1. Lossy compression (Designing Web Audio)

19.3. GIF Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

19.8.3.3. Weighted lossiness (Web Design in a Nutshell)

21.5. PNG Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

25.2.1. Lossless Versus Lossy Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

GIFs: 19.8.2.5. Lossy GIFs (Web Design in a Nutshell)

lossy compression: 5.1.1. Lossy compression (Designing Web Audio)

20.2. JPEG Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

25.2.1. Lossless Versus Lossy Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

loudness: 2.1. The science of sound (Designing Web Audio)

dynamic range: 2.1.1. Loudness (Designing Web Audio)

low-end frequencies: 6.3. Professional webcasting (Designing Web Audio)

low-frequency sound: 1.9.1. Selecting sounds (Designing Web Audio)

low-pass filters: 4.3.4.2. Using low-pass and high-pass filters (Designing Web Audio)

6.3. Professional webcasting (Designing Web Audio)

lowercase text: 4.1.5. Text Transformation (Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide)

lowercase versions of strings, creating: function (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide) 4.6.8.2. The toLowerCase( )

20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

lowest common denominator design: 1.3.1. Lowest Common Denominator Design (Web Design in a Nutshell)

lowsrc attribute ( ): 12.1. Summary of Object Placement Tags (Web Design in a Nutshell)

12.3.6.3. The lowsrc trick (Web Design in a Nutshell)

5.2.6.2. The lowsrc attribute (HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide)

lr property (transformobject): 20.5. Alphabetical Language Reference (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

< (less than) character entity for XML: 30.3.1. Well-Formed XML (Web Design in a Nutshell)

lt (less-than) operator (Flash 4): 3.4.4. Flash 4-to-Flash 5 Datatype Conversion (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

4.6.11. Flash 4 Versus Flash 5 String Operators and Functions (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

<= less-than-or-equal-to operator (Flash 5): 4.6.2.2. Character order and alphabetic comparisons (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

5.5.3. The Less-Than-or-Equal-to Operator (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

<<= bitwise left shift assignment operator: 5.1.3. Operator Precedence (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

<< left shift operator: 15.2.5.3. Left shift (ActionScript: The Definitive Guide)

ltr value (dir attribute): 7.2.2. Directionality (Web Design in a Nutshell)

Lycos: 8.8. MP3 resources (Designing Web Audio)

Lynx (see text-only browsers)

Lynx browser: 1.1.2.5. Lynx (Web Design in a Nutshell)

LZW (Lempel-Zev-Welch)

compression: 19.3. GIF Compression (Web Design in a Nutshell)

interframe optimization: 23.6.2. Optimizing Methods (Web Design in a Nutshell)

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